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Monobit Digital Receivers for QPSK: Design, Analysis and Performance

机译:用于QpsK的monobit数字接收器:设计,分析和性能

摘要

Future communication system requires large bandwidth to achieve high datarate up to multigigabit/ sec, which makes analog-to-digital (ADC) become a keybottleneck for the implementation of digital receivers due to its highcomplexity and large power consumption. Therefore, monobit receivers for BPSKhave been proposed to address this problem. In this work, QPSK modulation isconsidered for higher data rate. First, the optimal receiver based on monobitADC with Nyquist sampling is derived, and its corresponding performance in theform of deflection ratio is calculated. Then a suboptimal but more practicalmonobit receiver is obtained, along with iterative demodulation and smallsample removal. The effect of the imbalances between the In-phase (I) andQuadrature-phase (Q) branches, including the amplitude and phase imbalances, iscarefully investigated too. To combat the performance loss caused by IQimbalances, monobit receivers based on double training sequences are proposed.Numerical simulations show that the low-complexity suboptimal receiver suffersonly 3dB signal to noise ratio (SNR) loss in AWGN channels and 1dB SNR loss inmultipath static channels compared with the matched filter based monobitreceiver with full channel state information (CSI). The impact of the phasedifference between the transmitter and receiver is presented. It is observedthat the performance degradation caused by the amplitude imbalance isnegligible. Receivers based on double training sequences can efficientlycompensate the performance loss in AWGN channel. Thanks to the diversityoffered by the multipath, the effect of imbalances on monobit receivers infading channels is slight. I
机译:未来的通信系统需要大带宽才能实现高达数千兆位/秒的高数据速率,这使得模数转换器(ADC)的复杂度高和功耗大,成为实现数字接收器的关键瓶颈。因此,已经提出了用于BPSK的单比特接收机来解决这个问题。在这项工作中,考虑使用QPSK调制以获得更高的数据速率。首先,推导了基于单比特ADC和奈奎斯特采样的最优接收机,并以偏转比的形式计算了其相应的性能。然后获得次优但更实用的单比特接收器,以及迭代解调和小样本去除。同样仔细研究了同相(I)和正交相(Q)分支之间不平衡的影响,包括幅度和相位不平衡。为了克服因IQImbalances造成的性能损失,提出了基于双重训练序列的单比特接收机。数值仿真表明,低复杂度次优接收机在AWGN信道中仅遭受3dB的信噪比损耗,而在多径静态信道中仅遭受1dB的SNR损耗。与具有完整信道状态信息(CSI)的基于匹配滤波器的单比特接收器配合使用。给出了发射器和接收器之间的相位差的影响。观察到由幅度不平衡引起的性能下降是微不足道的。基于双重训练序列的接收机可以有效地补偿AWGN信道中的性能损失。由于多径提供了分集,不平衡对信道衰落的单比特接收机的影响很小。一世

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